通过 tkinter 可以轻松实现简易的聊天窗口,源代码如下所示:
# 制作简易的聊天窗口 from tkinter import * import time root = Tk() root.title('与xxx聊天中') # 发送按钮事件 def sendmessage(): # 在聊天内容上方加一行,显示发送人及发送时间 msgcontent = '我: ' + time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime()) + '\n' text_msglist.insert(END, msgcontent, 'green') text_msglist.insert(END, text_msg.get('0.0', END)) text_msg.delete('0.0', END) # 创建几个frame作为容器 frame_left_top = Frame(width=380, height=270, bg='white') frame_left_center = Frame(width=380, height=130, bg='white') frame_left_bottom = Frame(width=380, height=20) frame_right = Frame(width=170, height=400, bg='white') #创建需要的几个元素 text_msglist = Text(frame_left_top) text_msg = Text(frame_left_center) button_sendmsg = Button(frame_left_bottom, text=('发送'), command=sendmessage) # 创建一一个绿色的tag text_msglist.tag_config('green', foreground='#008B00') # 使用grid设置各个容器的位置 frame_left_top.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=2, pady=5) frame_left_center.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=2, pady=5) frame_left_bottom.grid(row=2, column=0) frame_right.grid(row=0, column=1, rowspan=3, padx=4, pady=5) frame_left_top.grid_propagate(0) frame_left_center.grid_propagate(0) frame_left_bottom.grid_propagate(0) # 把元素填充进frame text_msglist.grid() text_msg.grid() button_sendmsg.grid(sticky=E) # 主事件循环 root.mainloop()
结果如图所示: